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ITSSD is an independent, not-for-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to the promotion of a positive paradigm of sustainable development...

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PUBLICATIONS

 

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Below are some recent publications of THE INSTITUTE FOR TRADE, STANDARDS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Issue date Publication Article Title Reference
 August 2009 Santa Clara Journal of International Law

What Goes Around Comes Around: How UNCLOS Ratification Will Herald Europe’s Precautionary Principle as U.S. Law

 

Summary: The congressional hearings on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) thus far convened by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations/SFRC make a mockery of the US Senate’s constitutional ‘advise and consent’ responsibility and offend Americans’ constitutional ‘right-to-know’ about matters that are likely to adversely affect their constitutional rights and economic lives and to impair US national sovereignty. The purpose of this article is to prompt the United States Congress to hold open, transparent and substantive public hearings to discuss, evaluate and explain to the American people the significant environmental regulatory and judicial enforcement aspects of the UNCLOS before that treaty is submitted to the full Senate for a vote of accession.

 

pp. 21-166
July 10, 2009 Washington Legal Foundation Legal Backgrounder Vol. 24 No. 23

Ecosystem-Based Management”: A Stealth Vehicle to Inject Euro-Style Precaution into U.S. Regulation

 

Summary: As debate continues over whether the US will accede to the UNCLOS, Congress and the Executive Branch are quietly working to inject UNCLOS environmental principles into U.S. law. Arguably, U.S. UNCLOS accession would explicitly embed Europe’s Precautionary Principle into the U.S. legal system at severe cost to the U.S. economy and national security.

 

pp. 1-4
April 10, 2009 Washington Legal Foundation Critical Legal Issues Working Paper Series Number 163

A Chill Wind for Precaution?: Broader Ramifications of Supreme Court’s Winter Decision

 

Summary: This article explains how green groups endeavored to convince the U.S. Supreme Court to reform U.S. federal environmental regulatory law ‘from the bench’ by incorporating at least one of three different applications of Europe’s Precautionary Principle within its recent 2008 decision in NRDC v. Winter.

 

pp. 1-39
Feb. 13, 2009 Washington Legal Foundation Legal Backgrounder

Vol. 24 No. 6

Effort to Expand ‘Authentic Acts’ in Europe Imperils Economic Freedom

 

Summary: This article identifies how France is working to export the main tenets of its civil law system of preventive justice throughout global commerce to ‘change’ international law and the Anglo-American free enterprise system.

 

pp.1-4
September 2008 Ideas, Innovation and Patents ICFAI Law Books Division, ICFAI University Press, Andhra Pradesh, India

Edited by C. Sri Krishna

Rediscovering the Value of Intellectual Property Rights: How Brazils Recognition and Protection of Foreign IPRs Can Stimulate Domestic Innovation and Generate Economic Growth   By L.A. Kogan

Summary: This article explains the important governmental role in framing and implementing a well-balanced intellectual property rights regime that can facilitate indigenous technology development, attract foreign direct investment and encourage technology transfer of Government-funded laboratory research to those private hands most capable of commercializing those inventions into market-relevant innovations.

Chapter 5, pp. 103-133.
September 2008 Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review Vol. 17, No. 2

The Extra-WTO Precautionary Principle: One European 'Fashion' Export the United States Can Do Without

 

Summary: Certain American politicians have quietly worked with European governments to 'change' America ’s Regulatory Landscape at the state and local levels. This places America's individual rights-based federal system and Americans' constitutionally guaranteed exclusive private property rights at risk.

 

pp. 491-607
August 2008 CQ Global Researcher

Vol. 2, No. 8

Race for the Arctic - At Issue: Should the U.S. Senate Ratify the UNCLOS?

 

Summary: ITSSD CEO Participates in point/counterpoint face-off with US Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski over whether the US should ratify the UNCLOS at the present time without holding any open and transparent substantive public hearings to investigate the UNCLOS' extensive environmental regulatory framework.

 

pp. 214-232, at p.235
Spring 2008 Washington Undergraduate Law Review (U. of Washington)

Vol. II, Issue 3

Unfair Play: Examining the US Anti-dumping ‘War’ Against China

By Francis Tanczos

Summary: Since China's accession to the WTO, trade relations between the US and China have become visibly more tense. While the US insists on treating China as a non-market economy, China continues to engage in unfair dumping of low-cost goods, which has a negative effect on US producers. The US has responded by imposing some disguised trade barriers. However, how the issue of dumping is handled has serious implications for the future of US-Chinese trade relations.

pp. 77-93.
March 21, 2008 WLF Legal Backgrounder

 

How Market-Based Policies Could Spur Biotechnology Growth in Russia

 

Summary: Common bases in Russian and US history have triggered new thinking in Russia about how to use privately owned patent rights and cooperative government-university-industry technology transfer arrangements to secure successful market commercialization and peaceful adaptation of publicly-owned bio-warfare technologies. The American experience in innovation and intellectual property (patents and trade secrets) may thus be advantageous to use in Russia.

 
Dec. 2, 2007 Cape Cod Times Weekend Forum

 

Sea Treaty May Sink Our Navy Operations

 

Summary: US LOST ratification would signal our acceptance of long-established customary international freedom of navigation principles, as the US Navy and Coast Guard have asserted. However, the general rule of “freedom of navigation/innocent passage” which the administration relies upon as the chief justification for binding America to this treaty has, over time, been eroded and diminished in scope by the LOST’s more numerous environmental regulatory exceptions.

 

(pp. G-1 and G-5)
Oct. 9, 2007 Global Trade and Customs Journal

(Kluwer Law Int’l)

 

Discerning the Forest From the Trees: How Governments Use Ostensibly Private and Voluntary Standards to Avoid WTO Culpability

 

Summary: This article details how the EU and its member states previously enlisted private regional environmental standards bodies to promote official government sustainable forest management policies that likely violated the WTO rights of developing countries and their industries. It also describes how these same EU governments are behind the ongoing efforts of other regional pressure groups to promote, thru UN agencies and international standardization organizations, the adoption of overly strict & expensive corporate social responsibility standards by global industry supply chains.

 

(pp. 319-337)
August 8, 2007 Washington Times LOST and Found Rebuttals

Response to Rebuttals

    Summary: Congress must hold open hearings on ratification of the UN Law of the Sea Treaty before the Senate gives its advice and consent. It must educate Americans about how the expansive LOST regime, as it will likely be implemented by the United States, the United Nations and foreign governments, especially those in Europe, would directly and indirectly affect their pocketbooks, their rights and their daily lives.

 

 
June 22, 2007 WLF Legal Backgrounder Forced Licensing of Drug Patents Reflects ‘IP Counterfeiting’ Efforts on World Stage

 

 
June 22, 2007 Revista Leader Magazine, (Published by the Instituto De Estudos Empresariais, Porto Alegre, Brasil) Lula Desrespeita A Propriedade Privada ‘Tomando’ OS DPP De Investidores Estrangeiros (p.47 at 8)
    (Lula Disrespects Private Property, ‘Taking’ Foreign Investors’ DPP)

Summary:

Two related articles appearing in Washington, DC and Porto Alegre, Brazil review the multiple bases offered by the Brazilian government for its illegal ‘taking’ of the American HIV/AIDS drug Efavirenz at less than ‘fair’ compensation.

 
March 27, 2007 Speciality Chemicals Magazine – Viewpoint Column REACH: The Fight Must Go On p. 4 (hardcopy)
    Summary:

The EU REACH regulatory regime is blatantly extra-territorial, violates national sovereignty and will soon be Imposed on industry up and down global product/process supply chains. Thus it is in the economic, legal and political interests of non-European companies, especially those based in developing countries and within the US, to challenge it at the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

 
March 21, 2007 Global Trade and Customs Journal (Kluwer Law Int’l) World Trade Organization Biotech Decision Clarifies Central Role of Science in Evaluating Health and Environmental Risks for Regulation Purposes

 

pp. 149-155
   

Summary:

The WTO Panel decision, in the EC Biotech Products case, reaffirmed that scientific risk assessment rather than political hazard profiling is the definitive WTO benchmark for health and environmental regulation purposes. It also validated the prudent long-term U.S. strategy of remaining outside UN environmental treaties favored by Europe.

 
Mar 19, 2007 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, Vol. 38, No. 1 Brazil’s IP Opportunism Threatens US Private Property Rights pp. 1-139
    Summary: During the past decade, Brazil has embarked on a global campaign, quietly assisted by certain socialist governments and extremists, to establish a new international economic order that threatens the constitutionally protected exclusive private intellectual property rights of U.S. citizens.  
January 29, 2007 Financial Times Ownership and Self-help Will Best Protect French Employee Interests

Summary:

The total cost of employing a worker in France is so high that it constrains business and job growth, badly needed company investments and entrepreneurial risk-taking. Unless some level of free market reform is permitted to take place, France is unlikely "to revive its flagging growth and competitiveness". Private property ownership and self-help, rather than dialogue and government-imposed regulation, is what will best protect Frenchemployee interests.

 

Leaders & Letters
Dec 15, 2006 ITSSD Website
 
REACHing for Your Wallets or Your Lives

 
 
    Summary: The WTO recently disregarded the Precautionary Principle in the EU Biotech Products dispute, and the EC even agreed to ‘accept’ the ruling as final. Yet, despite this world body’s considered opinion, or perhaps, in spite of it, the EC decided to adopt the Precautionary Principle-based REACH.
 
 
Dec 14, 2006 ITSSD Website
 
Europe’s Imposition of the REACH Chemicals Regulation upon the World Will ‘Hold-Up’ Private Property Rights and Threaten Global Trade

 
 
Dec 8 , 2006 WLF Legal Backgrounder
 
WTO Ruling On Biotech Foods Addresses “Precautionary
Principle”
 
    Summary: A recent World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling represents a blow to the proponents of the “Precautionary Principle” in Europe and a victory for ‘best available science’ in the regulatory process.
 
 
Oct 31 , 2006 ITSSD Web
Site
 
Invasion of the Property Snatchers  
    Summary: New ITSSD Article Outlines How U.S. Politicians Abducted By 'Aliens' Are Silently Replacing Your Private Property With Public Goods As You Sleep.

 
 
Sept. 29, 2006 Financial Times
 
European Universities Learn Importance of Technology Transfer Leaders & Letters
Summary: Private intellectual property (eg a patent) is important precisely because knowledge is an intangible good that is not readily susceptible to valuation.

 
Sept. 21, 2006 International Journal of Economic Development (IJED) Vol. 8, Nos. 1-2 (2006)
 
Rediscovering the Value of Intellectual Property Rights: How Brazil's Recognition and Protection of Foreign IPRs Can Stimulate Domestic Innovation and Generate Economic Growth. IJED Website
   
Executive Summary:
This article documents how the Brazilian government, assisted by ideological activists, academics and politicians, has brazenly led a bloc of emerging and less developed economies to craft a highly controversial anti-intellectual property right (IPR) legal framework that will undermine exclusive private property rights and free enterprise globally. The article provides evidence showing why Brazil should pursue 'bottom-up' IP-based innovation rather than 'top-down' IP opportunism to stimulate domestic innovation and generate economic growth.

 
 
August 11,
2006
ITSSD Web Site
 
Beware of the Flying Dutchman When Traveling to Brussels
 
 
    Summary: As a rule of thumb, leisure-minded travel magazines do not embed subtle
political messages or admonitions, disguised as promotional fluff, intended
to antagonize foreign government and industry officials. That is typically
reserved for more serious political, economic or legal journals or newspaper
editorials. Why then, has the Conde Nast Traveler done just that, in a recent article about Brussels, Belgium?

 
 
July 6,
2006
ITSSD Web Site
 
EU Trade Protectionism Must Yield to non-EU Market Access Demands
 
 
    Summary: Mr. Lamy should be applauded for his speech on WTO treaties. However, would Mr. Lamy be equally as forthcoming in providing answers to the following questions?

 
 
July 6,
2006
ITSSD Web Site
 
Polluting the Future of the WTO
 
 
    Summary: During the past decade, a new genre of disguised protectionist trade barriers (non-science and non-economics-based technical regulations and standards) premised on illusory environment (pollution) and health (SD) concerns has evolved.

 
 
June 30,
2006
ITSSD Web Site
 
Terminating Global Warming, Energy Dependence or Private Property Rights?
 
 
    Summary: In this article, the ITSSD examines whether the Western Governors' Clean Energy Plan, which is intended to terminate the phantom menace known as global warming, is actually another back-door’ environmental regulatory ‘takings’ regime that will benefit some at the expense of others.

 
 
April 6,
2006
TCS Daily
 
Corporate Social Restriction
 
 
    Summary: This article discusses how the EU Commission is trying to reclaim the hijacked concept of corporate social responsibility as a voluntary industry initiative, given the recent efforts of European nonprofit pressure groups to impose legal CSR restrictions on European and American businesses.


 
 
Mar. 13,
2006
ITSSD Web Site
 
DP World Erects Legal Firewall in the Face of a Political Firestorm
 
 
    Summary: This article finds that the politically motivated and hyperbolic U.S. Congress and media, supported by some in industry, have once again seized the opportunity to scuttle an international business transaction under false pretenses.

 

 
Nov. 28,
2005
PR Newswire
 
RGGI - Why No Public Debate?
 
 
    Summary: This article finds that the tough questions are not being answered - calls on nine northeastern governors to open up the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) to public debate.

 

 
August 30, 2005 Tech Central Station A Real Nor'easter  
  Summary: This article briefly discusses how the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) being developed by the governors and regulators of nine northeastern states to cap power plan carbon dioxide emissions will significantly raise energy, goods and services prices for regional businesses and consumers without providing measurable environmental benefits.  A more in-depth analysis of RGGI is set forth within the ITSSD's recent July 2005 white paper.

 
 
June 28,
 2005
Rural News NZ Economic Sabotage a Form of Free Speech?  
  Summary: This article discusses how Greenpeace's ability to harass companies and scientists in the UK about their GMO activities has unfortunately encouraged other groups, namely, animal rights activists, to do the same there. This prompted Prime Minister Tony Blair's previous government to recommend the enactment of a new criminal offense called 'economic sabotage'. It is doubtful, however, whether such a law was ever enacted.
 
 
Nov. 2004 IHT Editorial Ducking the Truth - (Print Edition)

         Ducking the Truth (Website Edition)

 
  Summary: This recent World Bank report reveals that the true motivation underlying Europe’s enactment of strict precautionary principle-based biotechnology regulations is economic rather than health and environment-related. It debunks the popular myth that Europeans are more concerned with protecting the natural environment and are less trusting of their food regulators than Americans are.

 

 
Oct. 2004 EU Reporter Ducking the Truth Page 6
  Summary: A recent World Bank report finds that stringent precautionary principle-based biotechnology regulations recently enacted by the EU Commission are actually disguised trade barriers. As noted by the World Bank, these regulations were designed chiefly to protect Europe’s ailing agricultural sector and its underdeveloped biotechnology sector.

 

 
Sept. 2004 National Interest Journal Exporting Europe's Protectionism Pages 91-99
  Summary: This article discusses how the EU, with assistance from global civil society, has defined a new global paradigm that it believes all nations must follow. This paradigm stresses the political role of the UN and the need to achieve sustainable development over facilitating free markets and technological innovation, pursuing free trade and securing global economic stability.

 

 
Aug. 2004 Seton Hall Journal Precautionary Principle and WTO Law... Pages 77-122
  Summary: This article discusses how differently America and the European Union view the role of science in evaluating public risks/hazards. It also explains how the EU seeks to establish the precautionary principle as an absolute international standard that would govern the use of science and technology by all WTO member nations.

 

 
May 2004 EU Reporter Claims of Improper US Lobbying Quite a REACH Page 18
  Summary: This article explains why efforts made by the U.S. government and the U.S. chemicals industry to shape the EU’s REACH regulation were both proper and fully consistent with international trade law. It also reveals why the Waxman Report and activist claims of ‘improper influence’ were politically rather than environmentally motivated.

 

 
Vol. III, No.2 Summer/Fall 2002 Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy The U.S. Response to the Kyoto Protocol – A Realistic Alternative? Pages 52-92
  Summary: This article discusses how the Bush Administration’s 2002 Climate Change Plan and the Energy and Climate Change bills proposed during 2002 by the 107th Congress collectively present a viable and realistic alternative to the Kyoto Protocol. It concludes that the U.S. need not adhere to the Kyoto Protocol in order to achieve sustainable development.

 

 

 

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